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January 30
President Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Reich
Chancellor (Prime Minister)
February 27
Reichstag building burns down
February 28
Hindenburg persuaded by Hitler to issue "Ordinances
for the Protection of the German State and Nation"
which set aside most of the civil liberties guaranteed
by the Weimar Constitution
March 5
Elections result in Nazi Party gaining only 44% of
the national vote
March 23
Enabling Act passed which gives sanction to Hitler's
dictatorship and the transition to a totalitarian
state. First concentration camp, Dachau, is established
April 1
Nationwide boycott of Jewish-owned shops
April 7
All non-Aryan civil servants, except World War I veterans
and their families, are forcibly retired
April 11
Nazis issue a decree defining a non-Aryan as a person
who had a Jewish parent or a Jewish grandparent
April 25
Entry of Jewish students to schools and universities
in Germany restricted
April 26
Formation of the Gestapo
May 2
Dissolution of free trade unions and arrest of their
leaders
May 10
Public burning of books written by Jews, democrats,
Marxists, socialists, opponents of Nazism and others
whose works were considered 'undesirable'
July 14
Nazi party made sole legal political party; other
political parties banned
September 22
Jews in Germany excluded from the Arts after establishment
of a Reich Chamber of Culture
October 14
Germany revokes its membership of the League of Nations
December 1
Hitler declares unity of the German State and Nazi
Party

June 30
Murder of leaders of the SA (Sturmabteilung
- Brown Shirts) in the "Night of the Long Knives".
Concentration camps placed under the control of the
SS (Schutzstaffel).
July 20
SS (Schutzstaffel) made independent of the
SA (Sturmabteilung)
August 2
Death of Hindenburg. Hitler becomes Head of State
and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. German
Army swears allegiance to Hitler.
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